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French vocabulary for beginners

93 essential French words in 10 topics and 24 everyday phrases, each with its meaning and an easy pronunciation guide (the stressed syllable is in capitals).

👋 Greetings & basics

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
bonjourbo(n)-ZHOORhello, good morning
salutsa-LÜhi, bye (informal)
bonsoirbo(n)-SWARgood evening
au revoiroh ruh-VWARgoodbye
mercimair-SEEthank you
s'il vous plaîtseel voo PLEHplease (formal)
ouiWEEyes
nonNO(N)no
pardonpar-DO(N)sorry, excuse me
d'accordda-KORokay, agreed

🔢 Numbers 1-10

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
unUH(N)one
deuxDUHtwo
troisTRWAthree
quatreKATRfour
cinqSA(N)Kfive
sixSEESsix
septSETseven
huitWEETeight
neufNUHFnine
dixDEESten

👨‍👩‍👧 Family & people

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
la mèrela MAIRthe mother
le pèreluh PAIRthe father
le frèreluh FRAIRthe brother
la sœurla SUHRthe sister
l'enfantla(n)-FA(N)the child
l'amila-MEEthe friend (male)
l'amiela-MEEthe friend (female)
la femmela FAMthe woman, the wife
l'hommeLOMthe man
la famillela fa-MEE-yuhthe family

🥐 Food & drink

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
le painluh PA(N)the bread
l'eauLOHthe water
le caféluh ka-FAYthe coffee
le théluh TAYthe tea
le laitluh LEHthe milk
le fromageluh fro-MAZHthe cheese
la pommela POMthe apple
le vinluh VA(N)the wine
la viandela vee-YA(N)Dthe meat
le poissonluh pwa-SO(N)the fish
le croissantluh krwa-SA(N)the croissant
l'additionla-dee-SYO(N)the bill (restaurant)

🏙️ In town

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
la garela GARthe train station
la ruela RÜthe street
l'hôtello-TELthe hotel
la boulangeriela boo-la(n)-zhuh-REEthe bakery
le magasinluh ma-ga-ZA(N)the shop
la plagela PLAZHthe beach
le muséeluh mü-ZAYthe museum
la pharmaciela far-ma-SEEthe pharmacy
le métroluh may-TROHthe underground, the subway
les toiletteslay twa-LETthe toilets

📅 Time & days

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
aujourd'huioh-zhoor-DWEEtoday
demainduh-MA(N)tomorrow
hieree-YAIRyesterday
maintenantma(n)t-NA(N)now
le matinluh ma-TA(N)the morning
le soirluh SWARthe evening
lundiluh(n)-DEEMonday
samedisam-DEESaturday
dimanchedee-MA(N)SHSunday
la semainela suh-MENthe week

🌈 Colours

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
rougeROOZHred
bleuBLUHblue
vertVAIRgreen
jauneZHOHNyellow
noirNWARblack
blancBLA(N)white
grisGREEgrey
roseROHZpink

🏃 Useful verbs

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
êtreETRto be
avoira-VWARto have
allera-LAYto go
faireFAIRto do, to make
parlerpar-LAYto speak
mangerma(n)-ZHAYto eat
boireBWARto drink
aimeray-MAYto love, to like
vouloirvoo-LWARto want
comprendreko(n)-PRA(N)DRto understand

❓ Question words

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
quiKEEwho
quoiKWAwhat
oùOOwhere
quandKA(N)when
pourquoipoor-KWAwhy
commentko-MA(N)how
combienko(n)-BYA(N)how much, how many

🐾 Animals

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
le chienluh SHYA(N)the dog
le chatluh SHAthe cat
l'oiseaulwa-ZOHthe bird
le chevalluh shuh-VALthe horse
la vachela VASHthe cow
le lapinluh la-PA(N)the rabbit

Everyday phrases

🤝 Introductions

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
Comment tu t'appelles ?ko-ma(n) tü ta-PELWhat's your name? (informal)
Je m'appelle Anna.zhuh ma-PEL a-NAMy name is Anna.
Enchanté !a(n)-sha(n)-TAYNice to meet you!
Comment ça va ?ko-ma(n) sa VAHow are you?
Ça va bien, merci.sa va BYA(N) mair-SEEI'm fine, thanks.
J'apprends le français.zha-PRA(N) luh fra(n)-SEHI'm learning French.

💬 Getting by

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
Je ne comprends pas.zhuh nuh ko(n)-PRA(N) PAI don't understand.
Parlez plus lentement, s'il vous plaît.par-LAY plü la(n)t-MA(N) seel voo PLEHPlease speak more slowly.
Vous parlez anglais ?voo par-LAY a(n)-GLEHDo you speak English?
Où sont les toilettes ?OO so(n) lay twa-LETWhere are the toilets?
Je ne sais pas.zhuh nuh seh PAI don't know.

☕ At the café

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
Un café, s'il vous plaît.uh(n) ka-FAY seel voo PLEHA coffee, please.
L'addition, s'il vous plaît.la-dee-SYO(N) seel voo PLEHThe bill, please.
Je voudrais de l'eau.zhuh voo-DREH duh LOHI'd like some water.
C'est délicieux !seh day-lee-SYUHIt's delicious!
Combien ça coûte ?ko(n)-BYA(N) sa KOOTHow much does it cost?

🚆 Getting around

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
Où est la gare ?oo eh la GARWhere is the train station?
C'est loin ?seh LWA(N)Is it far?
À gauche ou à droite ?a GOHSH oo a DRWATLeft or right?
Un billet pour Paris.uh(n) bee-YEH poor pa-REEA ticket to Paris.

🗨️ Small talk

FrenchSay it likeMeaning
J'aime la musique.ZHEM la mü-ZEEKI like music.
Il fait beau aujourd'hui.eel feh BOH oh-zhoor-DWEEThe weather's nice today.
Tu habites où ?tü a-BEET OOWhere do you live?
À demain !a duh-MA(N)See you tomorrow!

Make the words stick

In Klataza you hear every word, say it yourself and review it just before you would forget it.